Məqalədə bəzi nutrientlərin uşağın intellektual inkişafına və davranışının formalaşmasına müsbət təsiri müzakirə edilir. Qeyd olunur ki, körpələr üçün, onun həyatının ilk aylarında böyüməsi və inkişafı, o cümlədən koqnitiv inkişaf üçün bütün zəruri maddələrlə təmin edən qidalanma etalonu ana südüdür. Ana südü bağırsaq mikrobiotasının tərkibinə formalaşdıra-raq, bunun nəticəsində həmçinin, MSS-nin inkişafına da təsir edir. Mikrobiota-bağırsaq- beyin oxu funksiyalarının rolu, bağırsaq mikrobiotası, probiotiklər, uzunzəncirli polidoymamış yağ turşuları, lüteinin baş beyinə və görmə analizatoruna təsiri analiz olunmuşdur.
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