Ventilator-associated pneumonia of the newborn

Abstract

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of newborns is a common nosocomial infection and a common cause of empiric antibiotic therapy in intensive care units. However, there is no generally accepted international consensus on the diagnostic criteria and treatment for this form of pneumonia in newborns.In this article, we analyzed the diagnostic criteria used, risk factors and therapeutic management of neonatal VAP using a literature review. Based on a review of the literature, it is clear that the most effective strategy proven to minimize ventilator-related lung damage and pneumonia is to provide adequate neonatal care and shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation.